One of three hyena species, the spotted hyena bears a resemblance to a dog but is more closely related to the cat family. Their distinctive mark is their sandy, yellowish-gray to brown coat covered in irregular dark spots — and the iconic “laughing” sounds they make. Far from being just scavengers, African spotted hyenas are skilled hunters with excellent hearing and night vision. Working together in female-led clans, spotted hyenas can take down large prey such as wildebeests.
Spotted Hyena
Zone
Africa
Scientific name
Crocuta Crocuta
IUCN Red List status
Least Concern (LC)
Natural habitat
Spotted hyenas are typically found in the grasslands, savannas, woodlands and sub-deserts. They are also present in urban and sparsely developed areas in sub-Saharan Africa.
Dietary Requirements
As carnivores, these apex predators primarily hunt ungulates or hoofed animals such as antelope, wildebeest, and zebra, as well as carrions. Common spotted hyena behaviour also incidate that they are excellent scavengers, able to digest skin, bone and other animal remains.
Threats
Although not listed as Vulnerable or Threatened, spotted hyenas still face pressures from human persecution (often through poisoning) as well as habitat loss and competition for food with other large carnivores.
Conservation
Conservation efforts focus on habitat protection and reduction of human/wildlife conflict particularly in areas where they are perceived as threats to livestock.
Did you know?A group of hyenas is referred to as a cackle or clan.
Did you know?In the wild, the female spotted hyena rules the clan. She’s not only dominant but also considerably larger than the male spotted hyena, an unusual trait among most mammals.
About Al Ain Zoo
About Al Ain Zoo
A Pioneering Vision
Established in 1968 by the UAE’s founding father Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Al Ain Zoo has been in the forefront of preserving the region’s wildlife and delicate ecosystem, while caring for hundreds of endangered animals.
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