A Nubian Ibex with its head tilted sideways showing its large curled horns.

Nubian Ibex

The Nubian ibex is a rugged, desert-adapted mountain goat with a light sandy-brown coat and paler underparts. Males are distinguished by their long, backward-curving horns and dark neck mane, while females have slimmer, shorter horns. A baby Nubian ibex is born with a lighter, more uniform coat and tiny horn buds, already showing the strong, sure-footed climbing ability that defines the species.

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Zone

Arabian

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Scientific name

Capra nubiana

IUCN Red List status

Vulnerable (VU)

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Natural habitat

This desert-dwelling goat species is found in the mountainous areas of Northern and Northeast Africa, and the Middle East.

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Dietary Requirements

Herbivore: The Nubian ibex consumes grass, bushes, and lichen (especially from Acacia trees), and can digest tough, woody and toxic plants.

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Threats

Threats include competition with livestock for water and fodder, hunting, habitat destruction and fragmentation.

Two Nubian Ibex face to face.

About Al Ain Zoo

An Emirati family walking together towards the zoo entrance

About Al Ain Zoo

A Pioneering Vision

Established in 1968 by the UAE’s founding father Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Al Ain Zoo has been in the forefront of preserving the region’s wildlife and delicate ecosystem, while caring for hundreds of endangered animals.

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